In the first part of this series we look at how soil is much more than just a physical support: it is a dynamic ecosystem, full of biological interactions that directly influence the health and performance of sports turf. In this second installment we take a closer look at three innovative biological solutions from Abundigro -Gladiator, Ukelp y OxyTurf- that represent invaluable tools for the greenkeepers that aim for sustainable and efficient management of the turfgrass.
Gladiator: internal strength thanks to silicon
Although silicon is not considered an essential nutrient, it plays a decisive role in the ability of plants to cope with stressful situations. Gladiator provides bioavailable monosilicic acid 100 %, together with Calcium and Boron, which translates into a synergy that reinforces both the cell walls and the plant's defensive metabolic processes.

In sports turf, Gladiator helps:
- Create a mechanical barrier against diseases and pests.
- Modulating metabolic defences, thereby reducing the impact of abiotic stress (drought, heat, salinity).
- Improve the nutrient absorptionoptimising the efficiency of fertilisation.

It can be applied both via foliar and root system, and is a safe, compatible product with extensive scientific and field validation. A dose of 500ml/Ha. is recommended. Mix in a tank of 300-1000l of water for each Ha. Add Gladiator to water with constant stirring and then add other foliar products as required. Use within 4 hours.
Ukelp: vital energy from the sea

The extract of Ecklonia maximaobtained by a cold-pressing process, preserves intact its bioactive compounds - plant hormones, amino acids, vitamins, betaines, polysaccharides and minerals - which are decisive for the vitality of the grass.
The most important benefits of Ukelp in turf are:
- Increased root developmentwith deeper and more robust systems.
- Increased stress tolerance (drought, heat, cold, salinity).
- Activation of the natural defence mechanisms against pathogens.
- Improved photosynthesis and the greening of the lawn through increased chlorophyll synthesis.
- Stimulation of soil microbiomeThe soil is more fertile, promoting beneficial micro-organisms and a more fertile soil.

In addition to promoting faster germination and better implantation, Ukelp is a resource for sustainable and organicin line with the current demands of environmental management in sports fields. Apply 3 to 10 l per hectare, depending on the needs of the turf. Apply as a foliar spray or with watering every 2 to 4 weeks.
OxyTurf: oxygen to revitalise soil profile
Oxygen is essential for root respiration and for the activity of beneficial soil micro-organisms. However, compaction, excess moisture and the build-up of thatch often limit their availability in the turf profile.

OxyTurf contributes slow release oxygenIt contains plant extracts that stimulate microbial and enzymatic activity. Its main effects on turfgrass are:
- Decomposition of the thatch and unblocking of pores, favouring percolation.
- Prevention of black layers and dead zonesreplaced by a balanced aerobic ecosystem.
- Improvement of soil structureincreasing the efficiency of water and nutrient absorption.
- Increased root volume and massThe result is a more stable turf with better playing qualities.

Apply OxyTurf at a rate of 10 to 20 litres/hectare once per month by irrigation. This helps improve soil aeration, percolation and felt degradation, resulting in a healthier, more resilient turf. It can also be applied as a foliar spray. Apply OxyTurf to 5% as a foliar spray to improve systemic acquired resistance and support overall turfgrass health. This method helps reduce disease incidence and improve turf vigor.

Micropinning and joint applications: Ninja Tines as an ally
To maximise the efficacy of these biological solutions, it is recommended that they be applied after a micropinning with Ninja Tines. This technique creates micro-channels in the turf profile that:
- They facilitate the homogeneous input liquid products such as Gladiator, Ukelp and OxyTurf.
- Improve the natural oxygenation soil and water infiltration.
- They reduce compaction without affecting the playability of the terrain.

In this way, the combination of micro-pinch and biological applications multiplies the benefits, promoting a healthier, more resilient and sustainable turf.
Modern sports turf management requires a holistic view of the soil, not as a mere substrate, but as a living system in need of balance and support. Gladiator, Ukelp and OxyTurf They offer proven biological solutions which, when integrated into maintenance programmes and complemented by techniques such as the Ninja Tines micro-pricking method, enable the creation of more resilient, sustainable and higher-quality playing surfaces.
The future of the greenkeeping is written from below: on the ground, invisible to the naked eye, but decisive with every step and every game.



