Measurement
What is not measured cannot be improved. This section brings together articles on measurement in sports surfaces and agriculture: soil moisture and salinity, firmness, traction, ball roll, green speed, weather and light, with the instruments, protocols and interpretation of each data point.
51 ARTICLES

Firmness in Greens
La firmeza de los greens, o la “receptividad” que tiene la bola sobre los mismos, es un parámetro de gran importancia en el juego, e igualmente por tanto la gestión agronómica para conseguir los valores deseados. Para su determinación existen dos aparatos, el USGA TrueFirm y el martillo de Clegg. Ambos se correlacionan muy bien, siendo más…
Cutting Height Test: What you need to know
The height of cut test ensures uniform, quality turf on sports fields. Find out how to measure it with professional precision.
How to measure vertical ball bounce
Discover the key test to analyse the vertical bounce of the ball on the surface and ensure perfect playability.
Ball Rolling Test: Measures actual playability
The ball rolling test evaluates the uniformity and playability of the turf, ensuring quality sports surfaces.
Traction test: Measure the resistance of the turf.
Is your turf safe? The traction test reveals its resistance and helps prevent injuries on sports surfaces.
Hardness testing: Measure your field safety
Is your pitch safe? The hardness test reveals the firmness of the turf and prevents risks for players on sports surfaces.
Infiltration test: Check the drainage of the turfgrass.
Measure water infiltration in your turf and optimise drainage to improve the playability and performance of the pitch.
Electrical conductivity: for healthy soil and efficient irrigation
Find out what electrical conductivity is, how to measure it and why it is key to avoiding salinity damage.
Measures of sodicity: SAR and ESP
Sodium is found in the soil. An excess in the soil deteriorates its physical and chemical properties. It affects its structure and permeability.
Foliar Analysis Test
This composition of percentage by weight of each element, as well as being a function of the fertility of the substrate and the availability of nutrients.
Optimise your soil with advanced microbiological tests
Discover how microbiological testing reveals soil health and takes your sports and agricultural surfaces to the next level.
